Axial Flux Motors: Key Insights and FAQs

Axial Flux Motors are setting new standards in design, efficiency, and performance. Our comprehensive FAQ dives deep into the potential of these game-changing motors. Whether optimizing current projects or exploring new opportunities, this resource is your gateway to drive innovation with Axial Flux Motor design.

Why Are Axial Flux Motors Superior to Traditional Electric Motors?

Axial flux motors offer significant advantages over traditional motors, primarily due to their higher efficiency and torque. The close interaction between the magnets and coils over a larger surface area results in a motor that delivers more power in a smaller package. This efficiency makes axial flux motors particularly valuable in electric vehicles (EVs) and industrial applications, where they enable streamlined drivetrain designs, leading to performance gains, cost savings, and weight reductions. For more insights on how axial flux motors can transform your projects, check out our case study on EV motor solutions.

How Does the Size and Power of an Axial Flux Motor Compare to a Traditional Electric Motor?

Axial flux motors are typically about one-third the size of traditional motors while delivering the same or greater power and torque. These motors can be stacked to multiply power output, offering two to three times more power within the same footprint. For instance, an axial flux motor the size of a dinner plate can generate as much power as a V8 engine, with power densities ranging from 150 to 200 kilowatts (200-270 horsepower) in a lightweight 30-40 kg package.

What Are the Advantages of Axial Flux Motors?

Axial flux motors are renowned for their unique pancake-like geometry, which allows for a high torque output due to the parallel alignment of the rotor and stator magnetic flux along the axis of rotation. These motors are more power-dense compared to traditional radial flux motors, meaning they deliver higher power relative to their size and weight. This compact design enables manufacturers to create lighter and thinner motors without compromising on performance, making them ideal for applications where space and weight are at a premium, such as in electric vehicles.

What is a Axial Flux Motor, and Why is it Often Called a Pancake Motor?

Because of their low axial length-to-diameters ratios, axial flux motors are often referred to as pancake’ motors due to their wide flat shape. The term “axial flux” describes the alignment of the magnetic field along the axis of the motor, which contrasts with traditional radial flux motors. This design maximizes conductor volume and reduces dependency on rare earth magnets, addressing supply chain challenges and lowering costs while maintaining high efficiency and torque.

What Has Been the Reaction from Automakers to Axial Flux Motors?

Global automakers, including those from the U.S., Europe, Japan, and China, have shown strong interest in axial flux motors. Following significant innovations and industry recognition, several leading automakers have initiated discussions on potential collaborations, indicating a growing market demand for this advanced motor technology. For example, Mercedes-Benz’s acquisition of YASA, a leader in axial flux motor technology, underscores the industry’s commitment to exploring this promising avenue.

How Do Soft Magnetic Composites (SMCs) Enhance the Performance of Axial Flux Motors?

Soft magnetic composites (SMCs) play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of axial flux motors. These materials enable the creation of complex three-dimensional magnetic circuits, which are essential for maximizing efficiency and power density. SMCs reduce eddy current losses and provide superior magnetic performance at higher frequencies, making them ideal for high-efficiency applications in electric vehicles and industrial machinery. Explore our electrification page to see how SMCs are revolutionizing motor design.

What Role Do SMCs Play in Reducing Reliance on Rare Earth Magnets in Axial Flux Motors?

SMCs are key to the reduction of reliance on rare earth magnets in axial flux motors. By leveraging SMCs, motor designers can achieve similar magnetic properties without the need for expensive and supply-constrained rare earth materials. This shift not only reduces costs but also mitigates supply chain risks, making axial flux motors a more sustainable and economically viable option for large-scale adoption.

How Do SMCs Contribute to the Weight and Size Reduction in Motor Designs?

The unique properties of SMCs, including their ability to form intricate shapes and minimize magnetic losses, allow for the design of more compact and lightweight motors. This reduction in size and weight is particularly beneficial in applications where space is limited, such as electric vehicles and aerospace technologies, without compromising on performance.

Axial Flux Motors in Action

MPP and its engineers are excited about working with customers in developing the next generation of motors. A prime example is our collaboration with Torev Motors, an emerging innovator in the electric vehicle market. Torev Motors approached us with the challenge of creating a high-power dense axial flux motor that reduces reliance on rare earth materials while delivering high torque at low RPMs and achieving high efficiency.  Utilizing advanced SMC technology, Torev   developed a patented stator structure that is compact and lightweight.  The 150 kW design features 98% efficiency and reduced costs.  Read more about the innovative development.

Why Select MPP as Your SMC Partner?

When it comes to integrating SMCs into your motor designs, partnering with a leader in the field is essential. MPP offers decades of experience and a strong commitment to innovation, making us the ideal partner for your SMC needs. Our team collaborates closely with you to understand your specific requirements, delivering custom-engineered solutions that enhance performance, reduce costs, and streamline production.

By choosing MPP, you gain access to cutting-edge materials and manufacturing techniques that enable the development of high-efficiency, compact, and lightweight motor designs. Our robust supply chain and dedication to continuous improvement ensure that your project is successful and future-proof.

Explore how we can help achieve your goals with superior SMC solutions. Learn more about partnering with MPP and discover the difference our expertise can make in your next project.